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Writer's pictureHarsha Sathyanarayana

Unleashing Agile Success: The Dynamic Duo of "What" and "How" in Scrum


Are you looking to leverage the power of Scrum to drive Agile success? Understanding the importance of the "what" and "how" in Scrum can be the key to unlocking your team's potential. Let's delve into these critical perspectives that drive product development in the Scrum framework.


🎯 The "What" (Product Backlog):

The "what" refers to the product vision, goals, and desired outcomes. It revolves around the product backlog, a prioritized list of features, enhancements, and fixes that shape the product requirements. The product owner plays a pivotal role in maintaining and prioritizing the backlog based on customer feedback, business value, and market demands.


Why does the "what" matter?

✅ Clarity of Goals: Defining the "what" helps establish a clear understanding of what the development team aims to achieve, aligning all team members towards a common objective.

✅ Prioritization: The product backlog empowers the team to focus on the most valuable and relevant items first, maximizing the delivery of customer value and ensuring critical features are implemented early.

✅ Adaptability: The dynamic nature of the product backlog allows the team to respond to evolving requirements, market conditions, and customer feedback, ensuring the product remains relevant throughout its lifecycle.


🔧 The "How" (Sprint Planning and Execution):

The "how" represents the process of delivering the items from the product backlog. It involves sprint planning, where the development team collaboratively determines how to build the selected items during the upcoming sprint. Tasks are broken down, and effort estimates are made to ensure successful execution. Throughout the sprint, the team works together, inspects progress, and adapts as necessary.


Why does the "how" matter?

✅ Collaboration and Empowerment: The "how" fosters collaboration within the team, empowering each member to contribute their expertise and skills to determine the best approach for delivering high-quality results.

✅ Transparency: Through sprint planning and daily Scrum meetings, the team gains transparency into progress and challenges. This visibility allows for early issue identification and timely delivery.

✅ Continuous Improvement: The iterative nature of Scrum enables continuous improvement. By inspecting and adapting during each sprint, the team identifies areas for enhancement, optimizing their approach and increasing productivity over time.


Embracing the "what" and "how" in Scrum is pivotal to creating a highly efficient and adaptable Agile team. By understanding and prioritizing the product vision while fostering collaboration and continuous improvement, you can drive successful product development in an ever-changing business landscape.


If you're interested in exploring more about Scrum and its implementation, feel free to reach out, and let's connect! Together, we can unlock the power of Agile and drive your organization towards greater success.

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